Carphone Warehouse is a British mobile phone retailer, with over 2,400 stores across Europe. It trades as Carphone Warehouse in the United Kingdom and Ireland, and as Phone House elsewhere.
The company has been a subsidiary of Dixons Carphone since 7 August 2014, which was formed by the merger of its former parent Carphone Warehouse Group with Dixons Retail. Carphone Warehouse Group was listed on the London Stock Exchange and was a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.
Video Carphone Warehouse
History
Foundation
The company was co founded in 1989, when most portable phones were too bulky to carry and called car phones, by current Chairman Sir Charles Dunstone and Julian Brownlie. Brownlie and Dunstone put £6,000 into the company from their savings. In 1990 Dunstone then called his old school friend and Chartered Accountant David Ross.
Taking on a third partner
While Dunstone became the public face of the Carphone Warehouse, David Ross (described by Dunstone as his "secret weapon"), developed and drove the high street retail footprint of the company by buying Tandy in the United Kingdom for £9 million in January 1999. Dunstone approached old customer Guy Johnson of NEC UK - later described by one City analyst as "the Ringo Starr of Carphone Warehouse" for being in the right place at the right time - to become the third partner, later taking up the role of Logistics and Distribution director.
David Ross led the footprint development of the company, under The Phone House brand, across Europe and the United States.
Public flotation
When the IPO of Carphone Warehouse took place in 2000 Charles Dunstone owned half, David Ross a third, and Johnson most of the rest.
Charles Dunstone takes control
Johnson sold the majority of his stake in July 2001, and retired with his young family to his holiday home in Portugal.
Carphone Warehouse bought Opal Telecom in November 2002.
While David Ross had been joint Chief Operating Officer with Charles Dunstone from 1990 and 2003, whereas Dunstone stayed with the business that he still runs today, Ross started to give up his executive position from 2003. Ross became deputy chairman in July 2005, and by 2008 was a non-executive director. David Ross resigned from the board in December 2008 over an issue with shares.
AOL UK Internet access business acquisition
The Carphone Warehouse announced that it would purchase the Internet access business from AOL in the United Kingdom on 10 October 2006 for £370m, making it the third largest broadband provider, with over 2 million customers, and the largest LLU Operator with more than 150,000 LLU customers.
Best Buy Europe
In May 2008 Best Buy agreed to buy a 50% share of The Carphone Warehouse retail business for £1.1 billion to launch the Best Buy Europe joint venture.
The division was renamed CPW Europe, and included all stores operating under the Carphone Warehouse and Phone House brands.
Demergers
On 8 May 2009, Carphone Warehouse became Britain's second largest broadband provider after BT after it agreed to pay £236m in cash for the United Kingdom assets of Tiscali, the Italian telecoms group. At the time, Charles Dunstone confirmed that Tiscali UK would become part of TalkTalk, which would be demerged as a separate company.
The group split in March 2010, with TalkTalk and New Carphone Warehouse each becoming publicly listed companies. Charles Dunstone became Chairman of both companies. Dido Harding became CEO of TalkTalk and Roger Taylor CEO of New Carphone Warehouse.
On 30 April 2013, Carphone Warehouse agreed to a divorce from Best Buy and to purchase the US company's 50% stake in Best Buy Europe for £500 million.
Separation from Virgin Mobile France, announced on 27 June 2014, is pending approval of the French Competition Authority (Autorité de la concurrence). Should that deal be approved, Carphone Warehouse, Virgin Group and Finacom SAS would end their three-way relationship by selling the French operation to the French cable and telecoms company Numericable Group SA.
Merger with Dixons Retail
In May 2014, Carphone Warehouse Group and Dixons Retail announced their merger to create Dixons Carphone. The merger completed on 7 August 2014.
iD network
In May 2015, Carphone Warehouse launched a new mobile network, iD, a mobile virtual network operator using Three's network.
Maps Carphone Warehouse
Divisions
In October 2006, it was announced that Geek Squad would be launching in the United Kingdom in a 50/50 joint venture between Carphone Warehouse and Best Buy.
In the same business venture, Carphone Warehouse was split into four parts (half retail and half broadband) and one quarter sold to Best Buy for a sum nearing 1.1 billion.
Marketing and sponsorship
The X Factor
On 19 June 2007, the Carphone Warehouse became the official sponsor of the fourth series of The X Factor. The sponsorship deal was to last for three years. The Carphone Warehouse also became the sponsor of its spin-off show, The Xtra Factor. After the Carphone Warehouse and TalkTalk split, TalkTalk took over the sole sponsorship of The X Factor.
Big Brother
The company were the sponsors for the United Kingdom's version of Big Brother from 2004 to 2007. In 2006, they also sponsored Celebrity Big Brother and related Celebrity Big Brother shows on Channel 4. On 17 January 2007, in response to alleged racism in Celebrity Big Brother, Charles Dunstone said: "We are talking to Channel 4. The sponsorship is constantly under review. Clearly we are against racism. Most people understand that the person who has their name associated with the programme does not necessarily condone the content."
On 18 January 2007, Carphone Warehouse announced that it had suspended its sponsorship of the show as Channel 4 had not taken sufficient action in response to the alleged racism in the show. On 8 March 2007, the company permanently dropped its sponsorship of the show.
Appys Awards
In April 2011, Carphone Warehouse sponsored the Appy Awards, calling them "the United Kingdom's first major app awards ceremony designed to recognise innovation and development in app technology".
Charity support
In 2001, Carphone Warehouse established a corporate partnership with Get Connected UK, that continues today. Carphone Warehouse supplies Get Connected with office and helpline equipment and it has been instrumental in ensuring it is free to call from all landlines and mobiles. This partnership won the Charity Times Corporate Partnership Award in 2003 and the Third Sector Excellence Award for Corporate Partnership in 2006.
Controversies
Data protection
During April 2005, TalkTalk's proactive sales techniques drew criticism in the press when it was accused of practising "slamming" to win new customers. Customers who bought mobile phones from Carphone Warehouse retail outlets alleged that their landline accounts were subsequently switched without their consent.
On 15 August 2006, the Information Commissioner's Office issued Preliminary Enforcement Notices for breaches of PECR (The Privacy and Electronic Communications Regulations) against Carphone Warehouse and TalkTalk for making marketing calls to people who are signed up to the Telephone Preference Service (TPS) or people who have asked that the company make no further calls to them.
On 28 October 2006, in a Times interview, Richard Thomas, Britain's Information Commissioner, stated:
We're taking action against some of the telecom companies, Talk Talk and Carphone Warehouse. We're taking action against them because we've had a lot of complaints that they've been telephoning people with marketing calls, people whose name is on the telephone preference service. And then we do these prosecutions, particularly with private detectives. We've got a big case coming up.
On 5 August 2015, hackers gained access to customer data for 2.4 million people who had used sites operated by Carphone Warehouse, including OneStopPhoneShop.com, e2save.com, Mobiles.co.uk and TalkTalk Group.
In January 2018 it was fined £400,000 by the ICO for "multiple inadequacies" in Carphone's security processes, including basic failures such as using old software and failing to carry out routine security testing. Intruders were able to access personal information including the names, addresses, phone numbers, dates of birth, marital status and, in more than 18,000 cases, historical payment card details of Carphone Warehouse customers.
See also
- Local loop unbundling
References
Source of article : Wikipedia
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